Questioning |
Working Definition:
A speech act that indicates that something is unknown by placing it in doubt.
Disciplinary Definitions:
In his Speech Acts, John Searle identified questioning as a speech act with the following characteristics:
| ... content | Any proposition or propositional function |
| preparatory [situation] | 1. S does not know 'the answer', i.e., does not know if the proposition is true, or, in the case of the propositional function, does not know the information needed to complete the proposition truly (but see comment below). 2. It is not obvious to both s and H that H will provide the information at that time without being asked. |
| sincerity | S wants this information |
| essential [feature] | Counts as an attempt to elicit this information from H. |
| comment | There are two kinds of questions, (a) real questions (b) exam questions. In real questions S wnats to know (find out) the answer; in exam questions, s wants to know if H knows. |
(p. 65). This speech act depends for its "force" on the fulfilment of the essential condition, that the expression "counts as an attempt to elicit [the missing] information."
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last revised:
September 1, 2007
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